CHILLICOTHE, OH – During the summer months, it's crucial for pet owners to be aware that pets, especially those with light-colored or thin fur, are susceptible to sunburn. As with humans, sunburn in pets can lead to discomfort, skin damage, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

Petland’s veterinary team recommends pet owners take special care to help their four-legged friends avoid the harming effects of the sun’s UV rays. "Our pets rely on us to protect them from the elements," said Petland’s Veterinary Operations Manager Sarah Hettinger, DVM. "By taking proactive steps such as applying pet-friendly sunscreen, limiting sun exposure and protecting paws from hot pavement, we can help to ensure that we and our pets enjoy the summer safely, together."

These proactive steps can help your pet avoid sunburn:

• Limit sun exposure: Avoid outdoor activities during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
• Provide shade: Be sure your pet has access to shaded areas when outside, especially during peak hours when sunlight is most intense. This is typically from midday to the early afternoon.
• Use pet-safe sunscreen: Apply sunscreen specifically formulated for pets to exposed areas. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends sunscreen formulas that are specifically intended for dogs, and do not contain zinc oxide or para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). These ingredients are toxic to dogs if ingested. Keep in mind dogs will often lick their skin and could accidentally ingest the sunscreen.
• Dress your pet in protective clothing: Consider sun-protective clothing for pets with thin or light-colored coats.

If you do not take steps to avoid sunburn, be aware of signs that your pet may have been overexposed to the sun. Keep an eye out for red or pink skin, particularly on the nose, ears, belly, and groin; sore or tender skin; or hair loss in affected areas. To treat your pet’s minor sunburn, you can apply cool (not cold) compresses to soothe the skin or use pet-safe aloe vera gel to alleviate discomfort.

In the case of an extreme sunburn, you may notice dry, cracked, or misshapen ear tips; skin ulcers, wounds, rashes; or an infection, lethargy or a slight fever. In these severe cases, it is recommended you consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment, which may include pain relief and wound care, or if needed, take your pet to an emergency veterinary facility for immediate treatment.

For more information about sun safety for your pet, consult your veterinarian or reputable pet websites such as the American Veterinary Medical Association at avma.org and petland.com.